Minimum Spans in Difference Triangles

The table below gives the smallest known spans for various size difference triangles. It was last updated on February 3, 2003.

N Span Optimal Sequence Submitter Method
22Yes1, 3 Exhaustive
2, 3 Exhaustive
35Yes2, 6, 5 Exhaustive
5, 2, 6 Exhaustive
1, 6, 4 Exhaustive
4, 1, 6 Exhaustive
49Yes6, 1, 10, 8 Exhaustive
8, 10, 3, 9 Exhaustive
8, 3, 10, 9 Exhaustive
6, 10, 1, 8 Exhaustive
514Yes6, 14, 15, 3, 13 Exhaustive
621Yes6, 20, 22, 3, 21, 13 Exhaustive
732Yes14, 31, 5, 33, 32, 8, 19 Exhaustive
17, 6, 31, 33, 3, 32, 19 Exhaustive
843Yes7, 33, 42, 3, 44, 43, 6, 29 Exhaustive
958Yes17, 49, 58, 1, 55, 59, 13, 53, 43 Exhaustive
1075Yes45, 69, 12, 76, 73, 15, 75, 66, 16, 52Marcin Meinardi and 38 othersExhaustive
11100Yes21, 79, 92, 19, 99, 93, 11, 101, 97, 16, 64Wayne Blaszczyk and 11 othersExhaustive
22, 81, 96, 16, 100, 94, 9, 91, 101, 14, 67Jean-Charles Meyrignac & Stephen Montgomery-Smith and 4 othersExhaustive
32, 73, 91, 11, 99, 101, 6, 100, 96, 22, 75Richard Kuhler and 14 othersExhaustive
12124Unknown20, 101, 118, 5, 125, 122, 8, 124, 115, 13, 90, 62Richard Kuhler and 10 othersHeuristic
13157Unknown103, 32, 131, 138, 8, 157, 147, 2, 153, 158, 25, 143, 108Jean-Charles & StephenHeuristic
115, 25, 143, 156, 21, 154, 157, 4, 151, 158, 22, 139, 116Wayne Blaszczyk, Tim Morrow, Frédéric van der Plancke, Jean-Charles & StephenHeuristic
14194Unknown35, 187, 150, 15, 188, 176, 7, 184, 195, 2, 172, 191, 50, 139Jean-Charles & StephenHeuristic
85, 186, 156, 16, 189, 195, 12, 194, 191, 17, 180, 175, 47, 155Wayne Blaszczyk, Tim MorrowHeuristic
15232Unknown59, 182, 206, 26, 223, 233, 21, 230, 231, 9, 227, 207, 16, 164, 224Wayne BlaszczykRefer Wayne's Program
59, 182, 206, 26, 223, 233, 21, 230, 231, 9, 227, 207, 16, 164, 104Jean-Charles Meyrignaclast term changed
16284Unknown173, 227, 51, 268, 280, 11, 285, 281, 30, 278, 271, 31, 256, 284, 98, 236Mark MammelDistributed Project
17337Unknown124, 338, 303, 45, 322, 329, 11, 335, 331, 29, 330, 317, 36, 312, 278, 70, 229Stephen-Montgomery SmithDistributed Project
18411Unknown34, 306, 398, 51, 410, 397, 1, 407, 412, 30, 404, 408, 20, 380, 371, 61, 308, 219Stephen Montgomery-SmithDistributed Project
19481Unknown326, 416, 44, 443, 468, 18, 471, 477, 8, 482, 472, 24, 479, 460, 41, 480, 426, 47, 345Stephen-Montgomery SmithDistributed Project
20573Unknown105, 374, 452, 22, 540, 569, 10, 567, 563, 37, 572, 571, 6, 574, 550, 17, 532, 455, 55, 413Stephen Montgomery-SmithDistributed Project
21663Unknown111, 524, 579, 124, 656, 639, 89, 663, 657, 86, 658, 621, 58, 625, 635, 66, 664, 584, 74, 662, 343Stephan SchwebelExpansion of (20,573)
221, 634, 579, 124, 656, 639, 89, 663, 657, 86, 658, 621, 58, 625, 635, 66, 664, 584, 74, 662, 343Stephan SchwebelExpansion of (20,573)
22798Unknown359, 54, 590, 690, 18, 777, 798, 43, 785, 790, 6, 799, 797, 33, 787, 795, 1, 776, 720, 82, 420, 473Wayne BlaszczykRefer Wayne's Program
359, 54, 590, 690, 18, 777, 798, 43, 785, 790, 6, 799, 797, 33, 787, 795, 1, 776, 720, 82, 420, 367Jean-Charles Meyrignaclast term changed
23898Unknown483, 842, 788, 198, 888, 870, 93, 891, 848, 63, 853, 859, 60, 857, 890, 103, 898, 899, 123, 843, 761, 341, 708Tim MorrowYershov's Technique
483, 842, 788, 198, 888, 870, 93, 891, 848, 63, 853, 859, 60, 857, 890, 103, 898, 899, 123, 843, 761, 341, 814Jean-Charles MeyrignacYershov's technique
241038Unknown851, 727, 125, 892, 977, 80, 984, 1024, 98, 1026, 1035, 108, 1039, 1001, 81, 1011, 1030, 106, 1012, 964, 121, 842, 488, 1015Richard KuhlerSubtriangle Expansion
603, 727, 125, 892, 977, 80, 984, 1024, 98, 1026, 1035, 108, 1039, 1001, 81, 1011, 1030, 106, 1012, 964, 121, 842, 488, 1015Richard KuhlerSubtriangle Expansion
307, 488, 842, 121, 964, 1012, 106, 1030, 1011, 81, 1001, 1039, 108, 1035, 1026, 98, 1024, 984, 80, 977, 892, 125, 727, 851Jean-Charles MeyrignacYershov's technique
307, 488, 842, 121, 964, 1012, 106, 1030, 1011, 81, 1001, 1039, 108, 1035, 1026, 98, 1024, 984, 80, 977, 892, 125, 727, 603Jean-Charles MeyrignacYershov's technique
251204Unknown135, 778, 244, 1025, 1116, 80, 1137, 1205, 140, 1191, 1197, 151, 1195, 1196, 105, 1177, 1119, 63, 1147, 1092, 32, 1004, 1141, 287, 872Jean-Charles MeyrignacYershov's technique
261334Unknown571, 219, 1076, 1254, 128, 1305, 1225, 13, 1216, 1258, 74, 1295, 1335, 150, 1279, 1280, 155, 1282, 1276, 100, 1255, 1333, 221, 1048, 347, 674Tim MorrowJC's Expand1.exe + Yershov's Technique

How are we doing? If these spans had been entered in the Triangles Programming Contest, Wayne's winning entry would have scored only 23.75 points instead of 23.96. A theoretical entry, made up of the best triangles submitted to the contest, would have scored 23.79 points against the triangles above.

Here's how to update this table:

Send an email to alzimmerma@aol.com with just the word TRIANGLES in the subject line.

Each email can contain as many triangles as you like. Here's an example of the body of an email containing two triangles:

6, 1, 10, 8; Yes; John Smith;
Exhaustive

88, 941, 262, 1210, 1159, 62, 1194, 1203,
42, 1184, 1221, 40, 1185, 1129, 1, 1125,
1127, 6, 1176, 1155, 78, 1112, 827, 701,
327; Unknown; Ringo Starr; Drummer's Heuristic

There are four fields separated by semicolons: Sequence, Optimal, Submitter and Method. All but Sequence are free-form text fields and can contain anything.

The information for a triangle can be spread across multiple lines, and you can leave blank lines between triangles for readability. Note that you can only put a line break after a comma or a semicolon. If your email software automatically inserts line breaks in long lines then you should insert the line breaks yourself to ensure that they occur at acceptable places (that is, after commas and semicolons).

When I receive an email I'll convert the sequences to canonical form and add them to a local database. I'll then regenerate this page from the database.

I will not send out acknowledgments, either positive or negative. If you send triangles and they don't appear here within 24 hours, check your email for errors and resend. If all else fails, let me know that you're having a problem.

Al Zimmermann