Bibliography

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Introduction

The following bibliography consists of books, chapters from books, and articles published during the 20th century, that deal with magic squares, cubes, stars, etc. Because it contain only material that I am personally acquainted with (except for this first section), it is obviously not complete. However, it does contain about 300 items.

For 18th and 19th century books on the subject see
Early Books on Magic Squares William L. Schaaf JRM:16:1:1983-84:1-6
For a list of articles published before about 1970 see
A Bibliography of Recreational Mathematics (4 volumes), published. by National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, 1978
For a list of articles published since about 1970 see
Vestpocket Bibliographies No. 12: Magic Squares and Cubes....William L. Schaaf JRM:19:2:1987:81-86

Some books on magic squares published prior to that time are
Agrippa           De Occulta Philosophia (II, 42) 1510
Bachet
              Problems plaisans et delectables 1624
Prestet
              Nouveaux Elemens des Mathématiques 1689
De la Loubere
  Relation du Royaume de Siam 1693
Frenicle
           Des Quarrez Magiques. Acad. R. des Sciences 1693 (this is a posthumous paper, not a book)
Ozonam
           Récréations Mathématiques 1697 (3 volumes)
                               (May/02 This book is now available at Cornell Univ. Digital Math Library)
(Falkener, Edward, Games Ancient and Oriental and How to Play Them, Dover Publ., 1961, 0-486-20739-0)

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Complete Books

Partial Books

Published Papers

Articles in J. Recreational Math.

Papers on Magic Stars

 

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The following books are wholly concerned with magic squares (and related subjects).

Andrews, W. S., Magic Squares & Cubes, Open Court, 1908, 193+ pages.
The first 188 pages of edition 2 is almost exactly the same as this. Differences are:

 Andrews, W. S., Magic Squares & Cubes, 2nd edition, Dover Publ. 1960, 419+ pages .
This is an unaltered reprint of the 1917 Open Court Publication of the second edition. It consists of essays by different authors, first published in The Monist from 1905 to 1916. The first 188 pages are almost identical to edition 1 published in 1908 (see above).

Arnoux, G., Arithmetique graphique – les espaces arithmetiques hypermagiques, Gauthier-Villars, 1894,175+ pages. (French). Lots of theory with methods of construction. Mention is made of a paper containing 26 handwritten pages with a perfect (new definition) magic cube. Cube Diabolique de Dix-Sept, was deposited in the Académie des Sciences, Paris, France, April 17, 1887.

  Benson, W. & Jacoby, O., New Recreations with Magic Squares, Dover Publ., 1976, 0-486-23236-0
This book is a serious attempt to bring the theory of magic squares up to date (1976). The authors present a new method of cyclically developing magic squares. They include a listing of all 880 4 by 4 magic squares. A chapter shows how to generate all 3600 5x5 pandiagonal magic squares.

 Benson, W. & Jacoby, O., Magic Cubes: New Recreations, Dover Publ., 1981, 0-486-24140-8
This book provides a valuable contribution to the literature, including an early perfect order-8 magic cube..

 Calter, Paul, Magic Squares, T. Nelson and Sons, 1977,0-8407-6546-0
A mathematical detective story with no actual connection to magic squares. but includes mathematical problems.

 Candy, Albert L., Pandiagonal Magic Squares of Prime Order, self-published, 1940
A small hard-bound book with much theory on the subject.

 Cazalas, Emile, A travers les hyperspaces magiques (Through Magic Hyperspace). Sphinx, 1936, 19 pages (French).

 Danielsson, Holgar, Printout of an Order-25 Bimagic Cube, Self-published, 2000, 36 pp plus covers, flat-stitched, 8.5 x 11
A nicely formatted and printed graphical version of John Hendricks Bimagic Cube of Order 25.

 Descombes, Rene, Les Carrés Magiques (Magic Squares), Vuibert, 2000, 2-7117-5261-5, 494 pages. (French)

 Farrar, Mark S., Magic Squares, self-published 1996. 72 pp plus 34 pages of appendices.
Analyzes order-3, 4 and 5. Gives lists of combinations that sum correctly. Slanted towards presenting magic squares as entertainment.

Fitting, Prof. Dr. F. , Panmagische Quadrate und magische Sternvielecke, Panmagic squares and magic stars, 1939, 70 pages. Pages 52 to 70 are on magic stars including lots of diagrams.

Fults, John Lee, Magic Squares, Open Court Publ., 1974, 0-87548-197-3
This book contains a wealth of information on all types of magic squares. It is written as a text book and includes exercises at the end of each chapter.

 Heinz, H.D. and Hendricks, J. R., Magic Square Lexicon: Illustrated. Self-published, 2000, 0-9687985-0-0.
239 terms defined, about 200 illustrations and tables, 171 captioned.

 Hendricks, John R., The Magic Square Course, Unpublished, 1991, 554 pages 8.5 " x 11" binding posts.
Written for a high school math enrichment class he conducted for 5 years.

 Hendricks, John R., A Magic cube of Order-10, Unpublished, 1998 23 pages 8.5 " x 11" flat stitched.
…With an inlaid cube of order-6 and adorned with 12 inlaid magic squares of order-6.

 Hendricks, John R., Magic Squares to Tesseract by Computer, Self-published, 1998, 0-9684700-0-9
212 pages plus covers, 8.5" x 11" spiral bound, 100+ diagrams.
Lots of theory and diagrams, new methods and computer programs. 3 appendices.

 Hendricks, John R., Inlaid Magic Squares and Cubes, Self-published, 1999, 0-9684700-1-7
206 pages plus covers, 8.5" x 11" spiral bound, 100+ diagrams.
Lots of theory and diagrams. Includes a list of 46 mathematical articles published in periodicals by the author.

 Hendricks, John R., All Third-Order Magic Tesseracts, Self-published, 1999, 0-9684700-2-5, 36 pages plus covers, 8.5" x 11" flat stitched, 60+ diagrams.
Some theory. Lots of diagrams.

 Hendricks, John R., Perfect n-Dimensional Magic Hypercubes of Order 2n, Self-published, 1999, 0-9684700-4-1. 36 pages plus covers, 8.5" x 11" flat stitched, some diagrams.
Theory with examples for a cube, tesseract and 5-D hypercube.

 Hendricks, John R., Bi-Magic Squares of Order 9, Self-published, 1999, 0-9684700-6-8. 14pp + covers, 8.5" x 11" flat-stitched..
A method of generating these squares using equations and coefficient matrices.

 Hendricks, John R., Bimagic Cube of Order 25, Self-Published 2000, 18pp plus covers, flat-stitched 8.5 x 11.
This remarkable cube is presented in equations. A short computer program (listed) displays the number in any specific location..

 Hugel, Dr. Theod., Das Problem der magischen Systeme, Neustadt a. D. H., 1876  48 pp + 12 plates.
This book is written in German. It contains a lot of mathematics. The plates show a large number of magic squares of different orders and types as well as magic cubes of orders 3, 5 and 8.
The book is available online or custom printed hardcopy from Cornell University at http://www.math.cornell.edu/~library/reformat.html

 Kelsey, Kenneth, The Cunning Caliph, Frederick Muller, 1979, 0-584-10367-0
This is one of the five books (the first one) that make up The Ultimate Book of Number Puzzles.

 Kelsey, Kenneth, The Ultimate Book of Number Puzzles, Cresset Press, 1992, 0-88029-920-7, 522 pages.
This is a combination of 5 books ( four by K Kelsey & the last one by D. King), all published in Great Britain 1979-1984 by Frederick Muller Ltd.
It consists of numerical puzzles in the form of magic squares, cubes, stars, etc. No theory, but lots of examples (some quite original) and lots of practise material.

Lehmann, Max Bruno, Der geometrische Aufbrau Gleichsummiger Zahlenfiguren (The Geometric Construction of Magic Figures), 1875, xvi+384 pages.
This book is mostly about magic squares, but includes discussions and examples of magic cubes and magic stars. 

Moran, Jim, The Wonders of Magic Squares, Vantage Books, 1982, 0-394-74798-4
A large format book that is simply written with little theory, but demonstrates a large variety of ways to construct magic squares. Contains a forward by Martin Gardner.

 Ollerenshaw, K. and Brée, D., Most-Perfect Pandiagonal Magic Squares, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1998, 0-905091-06-X
The methods of construction and enumeration of these special doubly-even magic squares.

Philip, Morris, The Morris Philip magic squares, 1986, vi+26 pages. 

Pickover, Clifford A., The Zen of Magic Squares, Circles and Stars, Princeton Univ. Press, 2002, 0-691-07041-5
400 + pages filed with usual and very unusual magic objects. Lots of illustrations. Written in Pickover's usual entertaining and informative style.

Scheffler, Hermann, Die Magischen Figuren  (Magic Figures), Martin S, 1968, 112 pages. (German)

Simpson, Donald C., Solving Magic Squares, 1st Books, 2001, 0-75960-428-2, 102pp.
Various methods are shown for solving the different orders of magic squares.

Swetz, Frank J., Legacy of the Luoshu, Open Court, 2002, 0-8126-9448-1, 214pp
Discusses the order 3 and other magic squares in early China, India, Arab countries and the Western world. It includes a large bibliography of references.

Violle, Par B, Traité complet des Carrés Magiques, 1837, 1000+ pages (French). About 100 pages on magic cubes. It is available on the Internet at http://gallica.bnf.fr/ as scanned pages. A selected page may be viewed or the entire book may be downloaded.

 Weidemann, Ingenieur, Zauberquadrate und andere magische Zahlenfiguren der Ebene und des Raumes, Oscar Leiner, 1922, 83 pages. Translated title is Magic squares and other plane and solid magic figures. (German)This book contains many examples of magic squares, cubes, and geometric figures. 

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The following books have chapters or sections dealing with magic squares (and related subjects).

Ahl, David H., Computers in Mathematics, Creative Computing Pr., 1979, 0-916688-16-X
Contains some theory and Basic language programs to generate magic squares. Pages 111-117

 Berlekamp, E., Conway, J. and Guy, R., Winning Ways vol. II, Academic Press, 1982, 01-12-091102-7
Original material on order-4 magic squares. Also shows a tesseract with magic vertices. Pages 778-783.

Czepa, A., Mathematische Spielereien (Mathematical Games), Union Deutsche, 1918,  140 pages.
(Old German script). Many magic objects in this small format book.

Dudeney, H. E., 536 Puzzles & Curious Problems, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1967, 684-71755-7
This material was first published posthumously in 1926 and 1931 Unusual problems and some theory  for magic squares, stars and other objects. pp 141 - 149 and 344 - 354.

Dudeney, H. E., Amusements in Mathematics, Dover Publ., 1958, 0-486-20473-1.  Originally published in 1917. Order 4 classes
Subtraction, multiplication, division, domino, etc. List of first prime # magic squares, etc. Pages 119-127 and 245-247.

Falkener, Edward, Games Ancient and Oriental and How to Play Them, Dover Publ., 1961, 0-486-20739-0
First published by Longmans, Green & Co. in 1892, this book contains the original text with no changes, except for corrections. A comprehensive discussion of magic squares circa 100+ years ago. Pages 267-356.

Fourrey, Emile, Recréations arithmétiques, (Arithmetical Recreations) 8th edition, Vuibert, 2001, 2711753123, 261+ pages. (French). Originally published in 1899. It includes several magic cubes.

Gardner, Martin, 2nd Scientific American Book of Mathematical Puzzles and Diversions, Simon and Schuster, 1961, 61-12845
Diabolic hypercube (tesseract), diabolic donut, some history, pages 130-140

Gardner, Martin, Incredible Dr. Matrix, Scribners, 1967, 0-684-14669-X
Anti-magic, multiplication & division, pyramid, etc. Pages 21, 47, 211, 246

Gardner, Martin, Mathematical Carnival, Alfred Knopf, 1975, 0-394-49406-7
Hypercubes, pages 41-54. Magic Stars, pages 55-65

Gardner, Martin, Mathematical Puzzles & Diversions, Simon & Schuster, 1959, 59-9501
Chapter 2, Magic With a Matrix, pages 15-22.

Gardner, Martin, New Mathematical Diversions, Simon and Schuster, 1966, 671-20913-2
Euler's spoilers- order-10 Graeco- Latin squares, order-4 playing card magic square. Pages 162-172

Gardner, Martin, Penrose Tiles to Trapdoor Ciphers, Freeman, 1989, 0-7167-1986-X
Alphamagic, smith numbers, 3x3 properties, pages 293-305

Gardner, Martin, Scientific American Book of Mathematical Puzzles and Diversions,, Simon and Schuster, 1959, 59-9501  
Using magic squares for magic tricks, pages 15-22.

Gardner, Martin, Sixth book of Mathematical Games, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1963, 0-684-14245-7
Magic hexagons, pages 23-25. Consecutive prime s. (using #1) pages 86-87.

Gardner, Martin, Time Travel & Other Mathematical Bewilderments, Freeman Publ., 1988, 0-7167-1924-X
First published enumeration of Order-5 magic squares and information about order-8 magic cubes. Gardner refers to ‘perfect’ magic cubes. This type of cube is  now called a myers cubes (the new perfect magic cubes are a much higher class). Chapter 17 Magic Squares & Cubes. Pages 213-226.
Note that Gardner erroneously stated that all 5 x 5 magic squares with 13 in the center are associated.

Goodman, A. W., The Pleasures of Math, Macmillan, 1965, 224 pages
Chapter 3, pp 40 - 57) are on magic squares.

Heath, Royal Vale, Mathemagic, Dover Publ., 1953.
The author copywrited this material in 1933. Some unusual patterns. Pages 87-123.

Hunter, J. & Madachy, J., Mathematical Diversions, Van Nostrand, 1963,
Theory of magic squares includes a simple method to produce bimagic squares. Pages 23-34.

Kraitchik, Maurice, Mathematical Recreations, Dover Publ., 1953, 53-9354. (orig publ. W.W.Norton, 1942)
Construction methods, multi-magic, Greaco-Latin, border, order-4 theory, definitions, etc. Pages 142-192

 Langman, Harry, Play Mathematics, Hafner Publishing Co, 1962
Pages 70 to 76 are on magic squares and an order 7 pandiagonal magic cube.

 Lucas, Edouard, L’Arithmétique amusante (Amusing Arithmetic), Gauthier-Villars, 1895,266+ pages. (French). Fermat magic cube. Looks like an interesting book, but only 1 magic cube, Fermat’s order 4.

 Madachy, Joseph S., Mathematics on Vacation, Thomas Nelson Ltd., 1968, 17-147099-0
A good discussion of magic, anti-magic, heterosquare, talisman, etc squares, pages 85-113.

 Madachy, Joseph S., Mathematical Recreations, Dover Publ., 1979, 0-486-23762-1.
A page-for-page copy of the above Mathematics on Vacation.

 Meyer, Jerome S., Fun With Mathematics, World Publ., 1952, 52-8434
A good discussion of bigrades and upside-down magic squares of order-4. Pages 47 to 54.

 Olivastro, Dominic, Ancient Puzzles, Bantam Books, 1993, 0-553-37297-1
On a Turtle Shell, pages 103-125, discuss the Lo Shu ,Pandiagonal, Franklin and composite magic squares. Also magic graphs. However, he erroneously states that no one has yet discovered a magic tesseract.

Ozanam, Jacques (1640-1717), Recreations in the Science and Natural Philosophy, 1697. Enlarged by Jean Montucla about 1768.  Translated into English by Dr. C. Hutton in 1803. Finally revised by Edward Little in 1844. This book is 826 pages but only Part 1 (113 pages) is concerned with recreational mathematics and only pages 94 to 106 with magic squares. There is nothing on magic cubes. This book is obtainable over the Internet from Cornell University Library, Digital Collections at http://historical.library.cornell.edu/math/about.html

 Pickover, Clifford A., Wonder of Numbers, Oxford Univ. Press, 2001, 0-19-513342-0
Chap 101, p 233-239 and frontispiece. These few pages have some real gems.

 Rouse Ball, W. & Coxeter, H., Mathematical Recreations & Essays, 12th Edition, Univ. of Toronto Pr., 1974, 0-8020-6138-9.
Chapter 7 is on magic squares (pages 189-221 in editions 11, 12 and 13).
This classic work was originally published in 1892. H. S. M. Coxeter brought it up to date with the 1938 publication of the 11th edition, with corrections in 1962 (39-27626), the 12th edition in 1974, and edition 13 (Dover, 0-486-25357-0) in 1987 .
NOTE: Edition 10, 1922, has a much different chapter VII, It is at pages 137-161, and contains less on magic squares, nothing on magic cubes and more on magic stars.

 Schubert, Hermann, Mathematical Essays and Recreations. Translated from German to English by Thomas J. McCormack (1899, Open Court, 1903. 143+ pages. The chapter on magic squares is on pages 39 to 64. It includes orders 4 and 5 magic cubes and other magic figures.
This book is obtainable over the Internet from Cornell University Library, Digital Collections at http://historical.library.cornell.edu/math/about.html

Schubert, Hermann, Mathematische Mussestunden (Mathematical Pastimes)), 1963 reprint of 1900 work. Sections on various subjects. pp172-176 discuss magic stars. (This section was not in the original or 1940 reprint).

Schubert, Hermann, Mathematische Mussestunden, (Mathematical Pastimes), Walter de Gruyter, 1940, 245 pages. Originally published 1900? The preface was dated 1897.  (German). pp 142-172 was on magic squares.

 Schubert, Hermann, Mathematische Mussestunden II, (Mathematical Pastimes II), G.J. Goshen’sche, 1909, 247+ pages. (German). This book was date stamped Berlin, 12 Nov. 1900! Although one of the keywords was ‘magic cubes’ there were none in this book.

 Sperling, Walter, Spiel und Spass furs Ganze Jahr (Fun and Games for all Years), Albert Muller, 1951, 111 pages. (German) Not an awful lot on magic cubes. He shows an order 4 block puzzle.

 Sperling, Walter, Die Grubelkiste (The Amusement Chest), Albert Muller, 1953, 162 pages. (German). He shows the same order 4 that Schubert published.

 Singmaster, David, MyCD.003, self-published 2001. A CD containing 126 of his files on Recreational mathematics including extensive bibliographies on magic squares (and other recreational mathematics subjects).

Stein, Sherman K., Mathematics: The Man-made Universe, 1963, W. H. Freeman, 63-7786
Chap. 12, Orthogonal Tables. Discussion of Greaco-Latin squares and magic squares. Pages 155-174

 Spencer, Donald D., Game Playing with Computers, Hayden, 1968, 0-8104-5103-4
Computer programs and magic square theory. Pages 23-107. Card, division, upside down, composite, prime, subtracting, etc. Pages 209-224.

 Spencer, Donald D., Game Playing with Basic, Hayden, 1977, 0-8104-5109-3
Computer programs and magic square theory. Pages 119-141.

 Spencer, Donald D., Exploring Number Theory With Microcomputers, Camelot, 1989, 0-89218-249-0
Computer programs and magic square theory, geometric, talisman, multiplying, heterosquares, prime, etc. Pages 155-180.

Weisstein, Eric W., Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics, CRC Press, 1999, 0-8493-9640-9
A general mathematical encyclopedia containing more then 14,000 entries so has many on magic square related subjects. However, some of these terms are ambiguous or contradictory. No mention of Hendricks modern concise and comprehensive hypercube classes.

 Weisstein, Eric W., Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics CD-ROM, CRC Press, 1999, 0-8493-1945-5
Contains all of the material in the book, plus interactive graphics and both internal and external hyperlinks.

Games & Puzzles for Elementary and Middle School Mathematics, Readings from the Arithmetic Teacher Published by National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, 1975, 0-87353-054-3. Pages 69-78, 151-156.

Readings for Enrichment in Secondary School Mathematics, Bordered Magic Squares.
Published by National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, 1988, 0-87353-252-X,. Pages 195-199.

 Treasury of Folklore – Fantasies in Figures, Mathematic Mysteries and Magic, 1965, newsletter edited by Stanley J. Coleman (Meloc?), 11 legal size typewritten sheets.

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Published Papers

Abe, Gakuho, Fifty Problems of Magic Squares, Self published 1950. Later republished in Discrete Math, 127, 1994, pp 3-13. The last 10 problems deal with magic cubes. It also includes the Abe order 6 cube.

 Adler, Allen & Li, Shuo-yen, Magic Cubes and Prouhet Sequences, The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 84, No. 8, Oct. 1977, pp. 618-627.
They show (with quite a bit of mathematics) several methods of forming magic squares from smaller order magic cubes.

Agnew, E., Two Problems on Magic Squares, Mathematics Magazine, 44, 1971, pp13-15.

Ajose, Sunday A., Subtractive Magic Triangles, Mathematics Teacher, 76, 1983, pp 346-347.

Brian Alspach & Katherine Heinrich, Perfect Magic Cubes of Order 4m, The Fibonacci Quarterly, Vol. 19, No. 2, 1981, pp 97-106
They define a perfect magic cube as one where all the main diagonals sum to S (we now called these  myers cubes). They then site examples of pandiagonal magic cubes.

Amir-Moez, Ali R., Isomorphisms on Magic Squares, College Mathematical Journal, 14, 1983, pp 48-51.

Anderson, D. L., Magic Squares: Discovering Their History and Magic,
Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School, Vol. 6, No. 8, pp.466-473

Gabriel Arnoux, Cube Diabolique de Dix-Sept, Académie des Sciences, Paris, France, April 17, 1887.
 26 handwritten pages contain a perfect (new definition) magic cube of order 17.
This cube contains 51 planar, 6 oblique, and 96 2-segment oblique, order 17 pandiagonal  magic squares.
Thanks to Christian Boyer, who kindly photographed these pages for me (the Academy would not allow photo-copying).

F.A.P. Barnard, Theory of Magic Squares and Magic Cubes, Memoirs of the National Academy of Science, 4,1888,pp. 209-270.  Construction details of the "Frankenstein" cube, described in a lengthy footnote on pages 244-248, are quoted, almost verbatim, in Benson and Jacoby (1981). He introduces the first (?) normal perfect magic cubes. An order 8 and two order 11 perfect cubes are shown with full information on how they were constructed. He also shows a magic cylinder and magic sphere.

Christian Boyer, Les cubes magiques, Pour la Science, Sept. 2003, No. 311, pp 90 - 95.
A hsitory of magic cubes and a description of his order 8192 quadramagic cube.

Brown, P. G., The MAGIC SQUARES of Manuel Moschopoulos, A Translation,
Pure Mathematics Report PM97/22, AMS/01A20/01A75, 32 pages (the original was written about
1315 A. D.)

Benjamin, A. and Yasudi, K., Magic ‘Squares’ Indeed!, American Mathematical Monthly, 1999,106, pp 152-156.

Bona, Miklos, Sur l'enumeration des cubes magiques, 1993, 316, 633-636.

Caldwell, Janet, Magic Triangles, Mathematics Teacher, Vol. 71, No. 1, 1978, pp. 39-42

Carmony, Lowell A., A Minimathematical Problem: The Magic Triangles of Yates,
Mathematics Teacher, Vol.70, No. 5, 1977, pp. 410-413.

Chen, Yung C.  & Fu, Chin-MeiConstruction and Enumeration of Pandiagonal magic squares of Order n from Step Method,  ARS Combinatoria 48(1998) pp. 233-244.

Cohen, Martin & Bernard, John, From Magic Squares to Vector Spaces,
Mathematics Teacher, Vol. 75, No. 1, Mar. 1982, pp. 76, 77 and 64.

Euler, Leonard, De Quadratis Magicis, Written in Latin , presented Oct. 17, 1776  to St. Petersburg Academy
This is available in English at http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/   and search for 0408230

Fellows, Ralph, Three Impossible Magic Squares,
Mathematical Spectrum, Vol. 23 No. 2, 2000/01, pp. 28-33.

Frost, Rev. A. H., Invention of Magic Cubes. Quarterly Journal of Mathematics, 7, 1866, pp 92-102
He describes a method of constructing magic cubes and shows an order 7 pandiagonal and an order 8 pantriagonal magic cube.

Frost, Rev. A. H., Supplementary Note on Magic Cubes. Quarterly Journal of Mathematics, 8, 1867, p 74

Frost, Rev. A. H.On the General Properties of Nasik Squares, QJM 15, 1878, pp 34-49
Construction of pandiagonal magic squares.

Frost, Rev. A. H.On the General Properties of Nasik Cubes, QJM 15, 1878, pp 93-123 plus plates 1 and 2.
He shows two order 3 and order 4 cubes, and one each of orders 7 and 9, with method of construction. These cubes (in order) are not magic, disguised order 3, not magic, pantriagonal, pantriagonal and perfect.

Frost, Rev. A. H.Description of Plates 3 to 9, QJM 15, 1878, pp 366-368 plus plates 3 to 9.
Illustrations of a group of 7 interrelated order 7 cubes.
Gerdas, On Lunda Designs and Associated Magic Squares, College Mathematical Journal, 2000, 31, 182-188.

Heath, R. V.,A Magic Cube With 6n3 cells, American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 50, 1943, pp 288-291.

Hendricks, John R., The Five and Six Dimensional Magic Hypercubes of Order 3, Canadian Mathematical Bulletin, Vol. 5, No. 2, 1962,pp. 171-189.

Hendricks, John R., The Pan-4-agonal Magic Tesseract, The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 75, No. 4, April 1968, p. 384.

Henrich, C.J., Magic Squares and Linear Algebra, American Mathematical Monthly, 98, 1991, pp 481-488.

House, Peggy A., More Mathemagic From a Triangle, Mathematics Teacher, 73, 1980, pp 191-195.

Karpenko, Vladimír, Between Magic And Science: Numerical Magic Squares,
Ambix, Vol. 40, No. 3, 1993, pp. 121-128 (Charles Univ., Czech Republic)

Karpenko, Vladimír, Two Thousand Years of numerical magic squares, Endeavour, New Series, 18,4, 1994, pp147-153. No mention of magic cubes.
These 3 papers by Dr. Karpenko are well researched. They contain extensive references, illustrations and photos.

Karpenko, Vladimír, Magic Squares: Numbers and Letters, Cauda Pavonis (Univ. of Washington), Vol. 20, No. 1, 2001, pp 11-19.

Kenney, M., An Art-ful Application Using Magic Squares, Mathematics Teacher, Vol. ,75, No. 1, 1982, pp. 83-89

Lancaster, Ronald J., Magic Square Matrices, Mathematics Teacher, 72, 1979, pp 30-32.

F. Liao, T. Katayama, K. Takaba, On the Construction of Pandiagonal Magic Cubes, Technical Report 99021, School of Informatics, Kyoto University, 1999. Available on the Internet at http://www.amp.i.kyoto-u.ac.jp/tecrep/TR1999.html
They define Pandiagonal Magic Cubes as all orthogonal and diagonal arrays are pandiagonal magic squares and show 2 order 13 cubes as an example. By the new definition, these are perfect magic cubes.
They also demonstrate that there are m-1 broken pandiagonal magic squares parallel to each of the 6 oblique pandiagonal magic squares.

Lyon, Betty Clayton, Using Magic Borders to Generate Magic Squares, Mathematics Teacher, Vol. 77, No. 3, Mar. 1984, pp. 223-226.

Manuel Moschpoulos (about 1265 – 1315), The Magic Squares of Manuel Moschpoulos, Pure Mathematics Report PM97/22, AMS/01A20/01A75. Translated into English by P.G. Brown (date?) from a French translation of P. Tannery in 1886. 33 pages. Different methods of constructing magic squares. No mention of magic cubes.

McClintock, Emory, On the Most Perfect Forms of Magic Squares,  American Journal of Mathematics, 1897, 19, pp 99-120. (Read before the AMS Apr. 25, 1896).  Early research on most-perfect magic squares.

McInnes, S.W., Magic Circles, American Mathematical Monthly, 60, 1953, pp347-350.

Pasles, Paul C., The Lost Squares of Dr. Franklin, The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 108, No. 6, June-July 2001, pp. 489-511.
This well researched paper cites 49 sources and includes a fantastic order 16 pandiagonal magic square.

Planck, C., The Theory of Path Nasiks, Printed for private circulation by A. J. Lawrence, Printer, Rugby, 1905

Reiter, Harold B., Problem Solving With Magic Rectangles, Mathematics Teacher, Vol. 79, No. 4, Apr., 1986, pp. 242-245.

B. Rosser and R. J. Walker, Magic Squares: Published papers and Supplement, a bound volume at Cornell University, catalogued as QA 165 R82+pt.1-4. All papers are very technical. There are NO diagrams. The bound book contains:

Schwartzman, Steven, Multiplicative Squares: Magic and Special, Mathematics Teacher, Vol. 80, No. 1, Jan. 1987, pp. 51-54.

Sallows, Lee, The Lost Theorem, (about the 3x3 square of squares),The Mathematical Intelligencer, Vol. 19, No. 4, 1997, pp. 51-54

Sallows, Lee, Three Impossible Magic Squares, Mathematical Spectrum, 33, 2000, pp28-33.

Sayles, Harry A., A Magic cube of Order Six, The Monist, 20, 1910, 299-303.

Sayles, Harry A., Geometric Magic Squares and Cubes, The Monist, 23, 1913, 631-640.

H. A. SaylesGeneral notes on the Construction of Magic Squares and Cubes with Prime Numbers,
The Monist, XXVIII, 1918, pp 141-158.  He shows several order 4 magic squares with all prime numbers. He also shows an order 3 magic cube that contains 26 primes and 1 composite number.

Schroeppel, Richard, Appendix 5: The Order 5 Magic Squares, 1973, 1-16
This is a report of Schroeppels work with enumeration of order 5 magic squares , writeup by M. Beeler, mentioned by Gardner in his Scientific American column Jan. 1976.

Schwartzman, S., Multiplicative Squares, Magic and Special, Mathematics Teacher,80. 1987, pp 51-54.

Seimiya, Mathematical Sciences (Japanese) Magazine Dec. 1977, Special issue on puzzles, p. 45-47 orders 9 and 11 perfect magic cubes. Another 10 pages on many magic objects.

Sesiano, Dr. Jacques, Islamic Magic Square History, From the author 2002, pp 1-9.

Swetz, Frank, Mysticism and Magic in the Number Squares of Old China, Mathematics Teacher, Vol. 71, No. 1, Jan. 1978, pp. 50-56

Swetz, Frank, If the Squares don't Get You - The Circles Will, Mathematics Teacher, Vol. 73, No. 1, Jan. 1980, pp. 67-72

Trenkler, D & Trenkler, G., Magic squares, Melancholy and the Moore-Penrose Inverse, Image, 27, 2001, pp3-10.

Trenkler, Marián, Characterization of Magic Graphs,
Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal, 1983, Vol. 33 ,No.108, pp.435-438 (printed in English)

Trenkler, Marián, Magic Cubes, The Mathematical Gazette, 82, (March, 1998), 56-61.

Trenkler, Marián, Magic Rectangles, The Mathematical Gazette, 83, 1999, 102-105.

Trenkler, Marián, A Construction of Magic Cubes, The Mathematical Gazette, 84, (March, 2000), 36-41.

Trenkler, Marián, Magic p-dimensional Cubes of order n not congruent to 2 (mod 4), Acta Arithmetica (Poland), 92(2000), 189-194.

Trenkler, Marián, Connections - Magic Squares, Cubes and Matchings, Applications of Modern Mathematical Methods, Univ. of Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2001, pp. 191-199

Trenkler, Marián, Additive and Multiplicative Magic Cubes., 6th Summer school on applications of modern math. methods, TU Košice 2002, 23-25.

Trenkler, Marián, Magic Stars, The IIME Journal, vol. 11, No. 10, Spring 2004, pp549-554.

Widdis, D. B., It’s Magic! Multiplication Theorems for Magic Squares, College Mathematical Journal, 20, 1989, 301-306.

Worthington, John, A Magic Cube of Six, The Monist,20, 1910, pp 303-309.

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The following Articles on Magic Squares appear in Recreational Mathematics Magazine

I show these as Title, Author, RMM:issue #:date:pages(s)

More Strictly for Squares Miscellaneous authors RMM: # 5 Oct. 1961 p24-29
Add Multiply Magic Squares Walter W. Horner RMM: # 5 Oct. 1961 p30-32
How to Make a Magic Tesseract Maxey Brooke RMM: # 5 Oct. 1961 p40-44
More Strictly for Squares Miscellaneous authors RMM: # 7 Feb. 1962 p14-15
Anti-magic squares J. A. Lindon RMM: # 7 Feb. 1962 p16-19
Magic Knight Tours on Square Boards T. H. Willcocks RMM # 12 Dec. 1962 p. 9-13
Geometric magic squares Boris Kordemskii RMM:#13 Feb. 1963 p3-6

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The following Articles on Magic Squares appear in Journal of Recreational Mathematics

I show these as Title, Author, JRM:volume #:issue #:date:pages(s)

Magic Designs

Robert B. Ely III

JRM:1:1:1968:3-17

A Magic Square

William J. Mannke

JRM:1:3:1968:139

Mannke's Order-8 square

Leigh Janes

JRM:2:2:1969:96

Construction of Odd Order Diabolic Magic Squares

J.A.H.Hunter

JRM:2:3:1969:175-177

Sums of Third Order Anti-magic Squares

Charles W. Trigg

JRM:2:4:1969:250-254

Triangles With Balanced Perimeters

Charles W. Trigg

JRM:3:4:1970:255-256

Fifth Order Concentric Magic Squares

Charles W. Trigg

JRM:4:1:1971:42-44

Domino & Super-domino Recreations II

Wade E. Philpot

JRM:4:1:1971:79-87

Schlegel Diagrams

E. R. Ranucci

JRM:4:2:1971:106-113

Doubly Magic Square with Remarkable Subsidiaries

Charles W. Trigg

JRM:4:3:1971:171-174

Edge Magic and Edge Anti-magic Tetrahedrons

Charles W. Trigg

JRM:4:4:1971:253-259

Normal Magic Triangles of order-n

Terrel Trotter

JRM:5:1:1972:28-32

Edge Antimagic Tetrahedrons with Rotating Triads

Charles W. Trigg

JRM:5:1:1972:40-42

The Third Order Magic Cube Complete

John R. Hendricks

JRM:5:1:1972:43-50

The Pan-3-agonal Magic Cube

John R. Hendricks

JRM:5:1:1972:51-52

Perfectly Odd Squares

Monk A. Ricci

JRM:5:2:138-142

Latin Squares Under Restriction, and a Jumboization

N. T. Gridgeman

JRM 5:3 1972:198-202

Magic Squares with Nonagonal & Decagonal Elements

Charles W. Trigg

JRM:5:3:1972:203-204

The Pan-3-agonal Magic Cube of Order-5

John R. Hendricks

JRM:5:3:1972:205-206

Magic Squares Embedded in a Latin Square

N. T. Gridgeman

JRM:5:4:1972:250

Antimagic Squares With Sums in Arithmetic Progression

Charles W. Trigg

JRM:5:4:1972:278-280

Graeco-Latin Cubes

P.D. Warrington

JRM:6:1:1973:47-53

The Arkin-Hoggartt Game & Solution to a Classical

Arkin, J. & Hoggatt, Jr

JRM:6:1:1973:120-121

Species of Third-Order Magic Squares & Cubes

John R. Hendricks

JRM:6:3:1973:190-192

Magic Tesseracts & n-dimensional Magic Hypercubes

John R. Hendricks

JRM:6:3:1973:193-201

Magic Cubes of Odd Order

John R. Hendricks

JRM:6:4:1973:268-272

Trimagic Squares

William H. Benson

JRM:7:1:1974:8-13

Perimeter Magic Polygons

Terrel Trotter Jr.

JRM:7:1:1974:14-20

Third Order Square Related to Magic Squares

Charles W. Trigg

JRM:7:1:1974:21-22

Eight digits on a Cubes Vertices

Charles W. Trigg

JRM:7:1:1974:49-55

Exploded Myths

Arkin, J. & Hoggatt, Jr

JRM:7:1:1974:90-93

Pan-n-agonals in Hypercubes

John R. Hendrick

JRM:7:2:1974:95-96

Not Every Magic Square is a Latin Square

Joseph M. Moser

JRM:7:2:1974:97-99

Some Properties of Third Order Magic Squares

Charles W. Trigg

JRM:7:2:1974:100-101

9-digit Determinants equal to Their 1st Rows

Charles W. Trigg

JRM:7:2:1974:136-139

A Pandiagonal Magic Square of Order-8

John R. Hendrick

JRM:7:3:1974:186

Magic Square Time

John R. Hendricks

JRM:7:3:1974:187-188

Perfect Magic Cubes of Order Seven

Bayard E. Wynne

JRM:8:4:1975:285-293

Infinite Magic Squares

Ronald J. Lanaster

JRM:9:2:1976:86-93

58. Magic Squares

Rudolf Ondrejka

JRM:9:2:1976:128-129

Perfect Magic Icosapentacles

Baynard E. Wynne

JRM:9:2:1976:241-248

Pan-diagonal Associative Magic Cubes…

Ian P. Howard

JRM:9:4:1976:276-278

Related Magic Squares with Prime Elements

Gakuho Abe

JRM:10:2:1977:96-97

Computer Constructed Magic Cubes

Ronald J. Lancaster

JRM:10:3:1977:202-203

Magic Talisman Squares

GregFitzgibbon

JRM:10:4:1977:279-280

Perimeter Antimagic Tetrahedrons

Charles W. Trigg

JRM:11:2:1978-79:105-107

Magic Triangular Regions of Orders 4 and 5

Usiskin & Stephanides

JRM:11:3:1978-79:176-179

Magic Cubes of Prime Order

K.W.H.Leeflang

JRM:11:4:1978-79:241-257

The Perfect Magic Cube of Order-4

John R. Hendricks

JRM:13:3:1980-81:204-206

A Family of Sixteenth Order Magic Squares .

Charles W. Trigg

JRM:13:4:1980-81:269-273

The Pan-3-agonal Magic Cube of Order-4

John R. Hendricks

JRM:13:4:1980-81:274-281

962. Consecutive-Prime Magic Squares

Frank Rubin

JRM:14:2:1981-82:152-153

A 32nd Order Magic Square With Tetrahedral Elements

Charles W. Trigg

JRM:14:4:1981-82:246-251

Special Anti-magic Triangular Arrays

Charles W. Trigg

JRM:14:4:1981-82:274-278

Consecutive-Prime Magic Squares

Alan W. Johnson Jr.

JRM:15:1:1982-83:17-18

A Bordered Prime Magic Square

Alan W. Johnson Jr.

JRM:15:2:1982-83:84

The Construction of Doubly-even Magic Squares

Tien Tao Kuo

JRM:15:2:1982-83:94-104

A Unique 9-Digit Square Array

Vittorio Fabbri

JRM:15:3:1982-83:170-171

A Sixth Order Prime Magic Square

Alan W. Johnson Jr.

JRM:15:3:1982-83:199

Magic Triangular Regions of Orders 5 and 6

Katagiri & Kobayashi

JRM:15:3:1982-83:200-208

Irregular Perfect Magic Squares of Order 7

Gakuho Abe

JRM:15:4:1982-83:249-250

Early Books on Magic Squares

William L. Schaaf

JRM:16:1:1983-84:1-6

666 – Order 4 M. S. (Letter to the Editor)

Rudolf Ondrejka

JRM:16:2:1983-84:121

1219. The Magic Hexagon

Charles W. Trigg

JRM:16:4:1983-4:234

Perfect Prime Squares

Charles W. Trigg

JRM:17:2:1985:

9-digit Digit-Root Magic & Semi-Magic Squares

Charles W. Trigg

JRM:17:2:1985:112-118

An Order-4 Prime Magic Cube

Alan W. Johnson, Jr.

JRM:18:1:1986:5-7

Third-Order Gnomon-magic Squares

Charles W. Trigg

JRM:18:1:1986:25-35

Ten Magic Tesseracts of Order Three

John R. Hendricks

JRM:18:2:1986:125-134

A Magic Rooks Tour

Stanley Rabinowitz

JRM:18:3:1986:203-204

Third-order Gnomon-magic Squares with Distinct Prime Elements

Charles W. Trigg

JRM:19:1:1987:1-2

Absolute Difference Sums of Third-Order Toroids

Charles W. Trigg

JRM:19:1:1987:20-23

A Prime Magic Square for the Year 1987

Alan W. Johnson Jr.

JRM:19:1:1987:24

Letter to the Editor Borders for 2nd-order square

John R. Hendricks

JRM:19:1:1987:42

Generating a Pandiagonal Magic Square of Order-8

John R. Hendricks

JRM:19:1:1987:55-58

Vestpocket Biblio. No. 12: Magic Squares & Cubes

William L. Schaaf

JRM:19:2:1987:81-86

A Ninth Order Magic Cube

John R. Hendricks

JRM:19:2:1987:126-131

A Remarkable group of Gnomon-antimagic Squares

Charles W. Trigg

JRM 19:3:1987:164-168

Constructing Pandiagonal Magic Squares of Odd Order

John R. Hendricks

JRM:19:3:1987:204-208

Magic Squares With Duplicate Entries

Victor G. Feser

JRM:19:3:1987:209-212

Algebraic Forms for Order Three Squares/Cubes

Alan W. Johnson Jr.

JRM:19:3:1987:213-218

Absolute Differences In Third-order Triangular Arrays

Charles W. Trigg

JRM 19:3:1987:219-223`

Commemorating the Constitution

Alan W. Johnson Jr.

JRM:19:4:1987:261-263

Creating Pan-3-agonal Magic Cubes of Odd Order

John R. Hendricks

JRM:19:4:1987:280-285

A Magic Cube of Order 7

John R. Hendricks

JRM:20:1:1988:23-25

Some Ordinary Magic Cubes of Order 5

John R. Hendricks

JRM:20:1:1988:125-134

Related Magic Squires

Alan W. Johnson Jr.

JRM:20:1:1988:26

Pandiagonal Magic Squares of Odd Order

John R. Hendricks

JRM:20:2:1988:87-91

Magic Cubes of Odd Order by Pocket Computer

John R. Hendricks

JRM:20:2:1988:92-96

Problem 1549: An Odd Twist (solution by A. W. Johnson)

John R. Hendricks

JRM:20:2:1988:152-153

The Diagonal Rule for Magic Cubes of Odd Order

John R. Hendricks

JRM:20:3:1988:192-195

More Pandiagonal Magic Squares

John R. Hendricks

JRM:20:3:1988:198-201

Perfect Order-8 Cube (Letter to the Editor)

Rudolf  Ondrejka

JRM:20:3:1988:207-209

A Consecutive Prime 3 x 3 Magic Square

Harry L. Nelson

JRM:20:3:1988:214-216

1574: "1987" Magic Squares (sol. by A.J, & F.K.)

Stanley Rabinowitz

JRM:20:3:1988:235

The Third Order Magic Tesseract

John R. Hendricks

JRM:20:4:1988:251-256

Another Magic Tesseract of Order-3

John R. Hendricks

JRM:20:4:1988:275-276

Creating More Magic Tesseracts of Order-3

John R. Hendricks

JRM:20:4:1988:279-283

Groups of Magic Tesseracts

John R. Hendricks

JRM:21:1:1989:13-18

More and More Magic Tesseracts

John R. Hendricks

JRM:21:1:1989:26-28

The Pan-4-agonal Magic Tesseract of Order-4

John R. Hendricks

JRM:21:1:1989:56-60

A Perfect 4_Dimensional Hypercube of Order-7

Arkin Arney & Porter

JRM:21:2:1989:81-88

Palindromes and Magic Squares

Alan W. Johnson Jr.

JRM:21:2:1989:97-100

Normal Magic Cubes of Order 4m+2  (Letter to Editor)

Alan W. Johnson Jr.

JRM:21:2:1989:101-103

Supermagic and Antimagic Graphs

N.Hartsfield & G. Ringel

JRM:21:2:1989:107-115

The Determinant of a Pandiagonal Magic Square is 0

John R. Hendricks

JRM:21:3:1989:179-181

A 5-Dimensional Magic Hypercube of Order-5

John R. Hendricks

JRM:21:4:1989: 245-248

The Magic Tesseracts of Order-3 Complete

John R. Hendricks

JRM:22:1:1990: 15-26

A Square Magic Square

Alan W. Johnson Jr.

JRM:22:1:1990: 38

The Secret of Franklin’s 8 x 8 Magic’ Square

Lalbhai D. Patel

JRM:23:3:1991:175-182

Magic Squares Matrices Planes and Angles

Frank E. Hruska

JRM:23:3:1991:183-189

Minimum Prime Order-6 Magic Squares

Alan W. Johnson Jr.

JRM:23:3:1991:190-191

Inlaid Odd Order Magic Squares

John R. Hendricks

JRM:24:1:1992:6-11

A Note on Magic Tetrahedrons

John R. Hendricks

JRM:24:4:1992:244

Prime Magic Squares for the Prime Year 1993

Alan W. Johnson Jr.

JRM:25:2:1993:136-137

An Inlaid Magic Cube

John R. Hendricks

JRM:25:4:1993:286-288

Property of Some Pan-3-Agonal Magic Cubes of Odd Order

John R. Hendricks

JRM:26:2:1994:96-101

Inlaid Pandiagonal Magic Squares

John R. Hendricks

JRM:27:2:1995:123-124

Inlaid Magic Squares

John R. Hendricks

JRM:27:3:1995:175-178

More Magic Squares

Emanuel Emanouilidis

JRM:27:3:1995:179-180

More Multiplication Magic Squares

Emanuel Emanouilidis

JRM:27:3:1995:181-182

Powers of Magic Squares

Emanuel Emanouilidis

JRM:29:3:1998:176-177

Palindromic Magic Squares

Emanuel Emanouilidis

JRM:29:3:1998:177

Note on the Bimagic Square of Order-3

John R. Hendricks

JRM:29:4:1998:265-267

Magic Squares of Order-4 and Their Magic Square Loops

Robert S. Sery

JRM:29:4:1998:265-267

A Partial Magic Tesseract of Order Two

John R. Hendricks

JRM:29:4:1998:290-291

Magic Reciprocals

Jeffrey Haleen

JRM:30:1:1999:72-73

Magic Rectangle

E. W. Shineman, Jr.

JRM:30:2:1999:111

Magic Diamond for the New Millenium

E. W. Shineman, Jr.

JRM:30:2:1999:112

From Inlaid Squares to Ornate Cube

John R. Hendricks

JRM:30:2:1999:125-136

Smarandache Magic  Problem 2466 solution

Charles Ashbacher

JRM:30:4:1999:296-299

A Purely Pandiagonal 4x4 Square and the Myers-Briggs Type Table

Peter D. Loly

JRM:31:1:2002-2003:29-31

Problem 2584: Prime Square   JRM:31:1:2002-2003:71
Concatenation on Magic Squares

Emanuel Emanouilidis

JRM:31:2:2002-2003:110-111
Franklin's "Other" 8-Square Paul C. pasles JRM:31:3:2002-2003:161-166
Magic Lightning Edward W. Shineman, Jr JRM:31:3:2002-2003:167
Problem 2617: Magic Cube of Primes Harvey D. Heinz JRM:31:4:2002-2003:298
A Unified Classification System for Magic Hypercubes H.Heinz & D.Hendricks JRM:32:1:2003-2004:30-36
Problem 2584: Solution Harvey D. Heinz JRM:32:1:2003-2004: 88
Square-ringed Magic Squares Jeffrey Heleen JRM:32:2:2003-2004:144-146
k-Sets of nth Order Magic Squares D. Feil & A. Shulman JRM:32:3:2003-2004: 181-192
The First (?) Magic Cube Harvey D. Heinz JRM:33:2:2004-2005:111-115
The First (?) Perfect Magic Cubes Harvey D. Heinz JRM:33:2:2004-2005:116-119
Bordered Magic Rectangle E.W.Shineman, Jr. JRM:33:3:2004-2005:180-181
In Memoriam: John Robert Hendricks: Sept. 4, 1929 - July 7, 2007   JRM:34:1:2005-2006:80-81
The Order 5 General Bimagic Square Michael P. Cohen JRM:34:2:2005-2006:107-111
Everywhere Squares (of square #'s) (Problems & Conjectures #2690 Henry Ibstedt JRM:34:3:2005-2006:224-226
Magic Square Magnitudes  (Problems & Conjectures #2694) Kathleen Lewis JRM:34:3:2005-2006:228-229
A Fourth-Order Digitally-Reversible Polylingual Bialphabetic Alphamagic Square Lee B. Croft & Samuel Comi JRM:34:4:2005-2006:247-257
Hypercube Classes - An Update Harvey D. Heinz JRM:35:1:2006:5-10
Magic Tesseract Classes H.D. Heinz & M. Nakamura JRM:35:1:2006:11-14
Behforooz-Euler Knight Tour Magic Square with U.S. Election Years Hossein Behforooz JRM:35:1:2006:20-22
Behforooz-Franklin Magic Square with U.S. Election Years Hossein Behforooz JRM:35:1:2006:37-38

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Literature On Magic Stars

In contrast to the voluminous literature for magic squares spanning 100's of years, there has been very little published on magic stars. The main sources of information I have been able to locate are:

H.E.Dudeney, 536 Puzzles & Curious Problems, Scribner's 1967. Pages 145-147 and 347-352.

Prof. Dr. F. Fitting, Panmagische Quadrate und magische Sternvielecke, Panmagic squares and magic stars, 1939, 70 pages. Pages 52 to 70 are on magic stars including lots of diagrams.

Martin Gardner, Mathematical Recreations column of Scientific American, Dec. 1965, reprinted with addendum in Martin Gardner, Mathematical Carnival, Alfred A. Knoff, 1975. Mostly on order 6, but mention made of total basic solutions for orders 7 & 8 (also corrected number for order-6).

Martin Gardner, Some New Results on Magic Hexagrams, College Mathematical Journal, 31, 4, Sept. 2000. pp 274-280.

Max Bruno Lehmann, Der geometrische Aufbrau Gleichsummiger Zahlenfiguren (The Geometric Construction of Magic Figures), 1875, xvi+384 pages.
This book is mostly about magic squares, but includes discussions and examples of magic cubes and magic stars.

 Reiter, Harold B., A Magic Pentagram, Mathematics Teacher, Vol. 76, No. 3, Apr., 1983, pp.174-177.

Reiter, H. B. and Ritchie, D., A Complete Solution to the Magic Hexagram, College Mathematical Journal, 20, 1989, pp 307-316.

Schubert, Hermann, Mathematische Mussestunden (Mathematical Pastimes)), 1963 reprint of 1900 work. Sections on various subjects. pp172-176 discuss magic stars. (This section was not in the original or 1940 reprint).

Marián Trenkler of Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia published a paper on Magic Stars.
It is called "Magicke hviezdy" (Magic stars) and appeared in Obzory matematiky, fyziky a informatiky, 51(1998), pages 1-7. (my copy is an English translation)
(Obzory = horizons (or line of sight) of mathematics, physics and informatics.
This material is the subject of my Trenkler Stars <trenkler.htm> page.
A modified version of this paper was subsequently published as
Magic Stars, The IIME Journal, vol. 11, No. 10, Spring 2004, pp549-554.

 Trigg, Charles W., Multiplicative Magic Pentagram, School Science &  Mathematics, ?, pp 673-674

Perfect Magic Icosapentacles

Bayard E. Wynne

JRM:9:4:1976:241-248

Antimagic Pentagrams with Consecutive Line Sums

Charles W. Trigg,

JRM:10:3:1977:169-173

385. Do Pentacles Exist

Buckley, Michael

JRM:10:4:1977:288-289

A Magic Asteriod

Gakuho Abe

JRM:16:2:1983-84:113

Magic Pentagram Solutions Over GF(2)

Harold Reiter

JRM:20:2:1988:99-104

Two New Magic Asteroids

Laurent Hodges

JRM:24:2:1992:85-86

The Magic Hexagram

John R. Hendricks

JRM:25:1:1993:10-12

Letter to the Editor (Magic Asteroids)

Alan W. Johnson Jr.

JRM:26:2:1994:90-91

Almost Magic

Charles W. Trigg

JRM:29:1:1998:8-11

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As mentioned at the top of the page, the above lists represent only books or articles that are in my library or that I have actually seen (except for the pre 1900 books mentioned at the start). For this reason, this bibliography should not be considered complete.

This Web site has 28 pages (May 2002) on magic squares. They start at Magicsquare.htm
This Web site has 19 pages (May 2002) on magic stars. They start at Magicstar.htm

For other Internet sites dealing with Magic Squares (and related subjects) see my links page.

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Last updated November 20, 2009
Harvey Heinz harveyheinz@shaw.ca
Copyright © 2000, 2001 by Harvey D. Heinz